Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences (GARJMMS) ISSN: 2315-5159
December 2017 Special Issue Vol. 6(12), pp. 352-361
Copyright © 2017 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Dental Anxiety among Sudanese Patients
Howaida Abd Al-muniem, Ahmed khairy, Sammar Bahababekir, Baha Eldein Kobar, El-Shaima Abdel-Rahman Y. El-Zak, Amena Abdullah Ibrahem, Marwa Adil Othman and Zainab Youssif Makkawi
National Ribat University
*Corresponding Author E-mail: Ikhlas_Abdelaziz@yahoo.com
Accepted 14 December, 2017
Abstract
Despite advances in dentistry, anxiety about dental treatment and the fear of pain remains widespread among patients and is a significant barrier to dental treatment. This study would therefore provide information so as to minimize levels of anxiety and aid in planning stress-free treatment. The cross sectional study utilizing a self-reported questionnaire based on Modified Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) framed in Arabic (local language) was performed on 500 patients (aged 8-90 years). All questionnaires were returned (response rate - 100%). The prevalence of anxiety was seen mostly higher in the <20-year age group by (68.8%). Anxiety was also seen to be significantly higher in females (71.2%) than in males. Patients anxious about dental procedures are often more difficult to treat. Anxious patients should be identified and managed appropriately by behavioral/pharmacological measures.
Keywords: Dental fear, anxiety, and phobia, dental feeling
References
Al Shammary, Guile, El Backly, Lamborne (2002). An oral health survey of Saudi Arabia: Phase I (Riyadh), Saudi Med. J. 23(1):77-81.
Bedi R, Sutcliffe P, Donnan PT, BarrettN, McConnachie J (1997). Dental caries experience and prevalence of children afraid of dental treatment. 128(5): 591–597.
Bernstein DA, Kleinknect RA, Alexander LD (1979). Antecedents of dental fear. J. Public Health Dent. 39: 113-124.
Cesar J, de Moraes AB, Milgrom P, Kleinknecht RA (2014). Across validation of Brazilian version of the dental fear survey. Sci. World J. 725323Published online 2014 Aug 11. doi: 10.1155/2014/725323.
Chadwick BL (2002). Assessing the anxious patient. Dental Update. 29: 448-454.
Corah NL (1969). Assessment of dental anxiety scale. J. Dent. Res. 48: 496-499.
De Moraes ABA, Milgrom P, Tay KM, Costa SM (2002). Prevalence of dental fear in Brazilian high school students in Sمo Paulo state. Saudi Dent. J. 14(2).
Dixon GS, Thomson WM, Krueger E (1999). The west coast study.Itself reported dental health and the use of dental services. N Z Dent. J. 95:38-43.
Gale E (1972). Fear of dental situation. J. Dent. Res. 51: 964-966.
Gatchel RJ (1989). The prevalence of dental fear and avoidance: Expanded adult and recent adolescent surveys. JADA. 118: 591-593.
Good BJ, Kleinman AM (1985). Culture and anxiety: cross-cultural evidence for the patterning of anxiety disorders. In Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders. Edited by: Tuma AH, Maser J. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum. pp. 297-323.
Hagglin C, Berggren U, Hakeberg M, Ahlqwist M (1996). Dental anxiety among middle aged and elderly women in Sweden.A study of oral state,utilization of dental services and concomitant factors. Gerodontol. 13:25-34
Hagglin C, Hakeberg M, Ahlqwist M, Sullivan M, Berggren U (2000). Factors associated with dental anxiety and attendance in middle aged and elderly women. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 28:451-460
Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Grondahl HG (1993). A radiographic study of dental health in adult patients with dental anxiety. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 21:27-30.
Kleinknecht RA, Bernstein DA (1978). Assessment of dental fear. Behaviour Therapy. 9: 626-634.
Kleinknecht RA, Klepac RK, Alexander LD (1973). Origins and characteristics of fear of dentistry. J. the Am. Dent. Assoc. 86: 842-845.
Locker D (2003). Psychosocial consequences of dental fear and anxiety. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 31: 144-151.
Locker D, Liddell A (1992). Clinical Correlates of dental anxiety among older adults. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 20: 372-375.
Locker D, Liddell A, Burman D (1991). Dental fear and anxiety in an older adult population. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 19: 120-124.
Locker D, Liddell AM (1991). Correlates of dental anxiety among older adults. J. Dent. Res. 70: 198-203
McGrath C, Bedi R (2004). The association between dental anxiety and oral health related quality of life in Britain. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 32: 67-72.
Neverlien PO (1994). Dental Anxiety. Optimism-pessimism, and dental experience from childhood to adolescence. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 22(4):263-268.
Rubin JG, Slovin M, Krochak M (1988). The psychodynamics of dental anxiety and dental phobia. Dent. Clin. North Am. 32(4):647-656
Schuller AA, Willumsen T, Holst D (2003). Are there differences in oral health and oral health behavior between individuals with high and low dental fear?. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 31:116-121
Schuurs AHB, Duivenvoorden HJ, Thoden van Velzen SK, Verhage F, Eijkman MAJ, Makkes PC (1991). Sociodemographic correlates of dental anxiety.
Schwarz E (1990). Dental anxiety in young adult Danes under alternative dental care programs. 98 (5): 442–450
Skaret E, Raadal M Kvale G, Berg E (2000). Factors related to missed and cancelled dental appointments among adolescents in Norway. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 108:175-183.
Smith T, Weinstein P, Milgrom P, Getz T (1984). An evaluation of an institution-based dental fears clinic. J. Dent. Res. 63: 272-277.
Related Articles
Current Issue
- View Full Article - PDF
- Download Full Article - PDF
Viewing Options
- Howaida Abd Al-muniem on Google Scholar
- Howaida Abd Al-muniem on Pubmed
- Ahmed khairy on Google Scholar
- Ahmed khairy on Pubmed
- Sammar Bahababekir on Google Scholar
- Sammar Bahababekir on Pubmed
- Baha Eldein Kobar on Google Scholar
- Baha Eldein Kobar on Pubmed
- El-Shaima Abdel-Rahman Y El-Zak on Google Scholar
- El-Shaima Abdel-Rahman Y El-Zak on Pubmed
- Amena Abdullah Ibrahem on Google Scholar
- Amena Abdullah Ibrahem on Pubmed
- Marwa Adil Othman on Google Scholar
- Marwa Adil Othman on Pubmed
- Zainab Youssif Makkawi on Google Scholar
- Zainab Youssif Makkawi on Pubmed
Search for Articles
- Viewed 3306
- Printed 248
- Downloaded 766